Introduction
Ever wondered how to make modak at home? Modak, a cherished Indian sweet, is especially popular during the festival of Ganesh Chaturthi. Known for its unique shape and irresistible flavor, modak is considered to be Lord Ganesha’s favorite. Whether you’re a seasoned cook or just starting out, this guide will walk you through every step of making these delicious treats at home.

What is Modak?
Modak is a traditional Indian sweet dumpling, typically made from rice or wheat flour and filled with a sweet mixture of coconut and jaggery. It’s often offered to Lord Ganesha during Ganesh Chaturthi and enjoyed by families across India.
Ingredients for Modak
For the Dough:
- 1 cup all-purpose flour (Maida)
- 1/4th cup water
- 1 tsp ghee (clarified butter)
- A pinch of salt
For the Filling:
- 1 cup freshly grated coconut
- 1 cup jaggery (grated)
- 1 tsp cardamom powder
- 1 tsp poppy seeds
- 2 tsp ghee

Step 1: Preparing the Dough
Ingredients Needed
For the dough, you’ll need:
- 1 cup all-purpose flour
- 1/4th cup water
- 1 tsp ghee
- A pinch of salt
Mixing the Dough
In a large mixing bowl, combine 1 cup of maida with a pinch of salt. Mix well to distribute the salt evenly. Add 2-3 tablespoons of ghee to the flour mixture. Gradually add water to the mixture, a little at a time, while continuously mixing.
Kneading and Resting the Dough
The amount of water needed can vary, but generally, you’ll need around 1/4 to 1/3 cup. Aim for a soft, pliable dough. Once the dough starts to come together, transfer it to a clean surface and knead it well for about 5-10 minutes. The dough should be smooth and elastic, not too sticky or dry. Cover the dough with a damp cloth and let it rest for at least 30 minutes. This resting period allows the gluten in the flour to relax, making the dough easier to work with and ensuring a soft texture.
Step 2: Making the Filling
Ingredients Needed
For the filling, you’ll need:
- 1 cup freshly grated coconut
- 1 cup jaggery (grated)
- 1 tsp cardamom powder
- 1 tsp poppy seeds
- 2 tsp ghee
Cooking the Filling
Heat 2 teaspoons of ghee in a pan and add 1 cup of grated coconut. Add 1 cup of jaggery to the pan and stir continuously until the mixture thickens. This process should take about 5-7 minutes.
Cooling the Filling
Add 1 teaspoon of cardamom powder and poppy seeds. Mix well and allow the filling to cool.
Step 3: Shaping the Modak
Preparing the Dough Balls
Knead the dough again until it’s smooth. If the dough feels too dry, add a few drops of water. Divide the dough into small balls.
Filling and Shaping
Flatten each ball into a small disc using your fingers or a rolling pin. Place a spoonful of the coconut-jaggery filling in the center of each disc. Carefully gather the edges of the disc to form pleats and bring them together at the top to shape the modak. Pinch the top to seal it.
Using a Modak Mold
If you have a modak mold, you can use it for uniform shapes. Simply place the disc with filling in the mold and press to shape.
Step 4: Frying the Modak
Heating the Oil
Heat enough oil in a deep pan to submerge the modaks. The oil should be hot but not smoking.
Frying to Perfection
Gently place the modaks in the hot oil and fry until golden brown. This will give them a crunchy texture.
Tips for Perfect Modak
- To prevent cracks, make sure the dough is smooth and not too dry. If necessary, add a few drops of water while kneading.
- Keep the dough covered with a damp cloth to retain its moisture while you work.
- Using a modak mold can simplify the shaping process and ensure consistency.
Serving Suggestions
Modaks are best enjoyed warm, fresh out of the oil. They are perfect as a festive offering to Lord Ganesha or as a delightful dessert for any occasion.

Conclusion
Making modak at home can seem challenging, but with this detailed guide on how to make modak, you’ll find the process straightforward and enjoyable. The combination of a soft, slightly chewy outer shell and a sweet, fragrant filling is truly heavenly. Whether you’re celebrating Ganesh Chaturthi or simply indulging in a sweet treat, modaks are sure to bring joy to your table.
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